Metabolic & Chronic Disease

Obesity-Related Metabolic Disorders

Last reviewed: October 2026

Excess weight raises the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, some cancers and other conditions. Overweight is rising fastest in low- and middle-income countries; in Africa, the number of overweight children under 5 has risen by about 12% since 2000.

Warning Signs

Rapid weight gain
Fatigue
Joint pain
Shortness of breath with activity

Prevention Tips

More fruit, vegetables, beans and whole grains
Fewer sugary drinks
Regular physical activity and good sleep
Routine checks of blood pressure and blood sugar

Where to get checked or find care for obesity-related metabolic disorders in your country.

Find Screening & Care

Sources

Obesity and overweight fact sheet — World Health Organization

More in Metabolic & Chronic Disease

Type 2 Diabetes Chronic Kidney Disease / End-Stage Renal Disease Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (COPD & Severe Asthma)Metabolic Syndrome Diabetic Neuropathy and Nephropathy Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)APOL1-Mediated Kidney Disease

Medical disclaimer: This information is for education and community awareness only. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always talk to a qualified healthcare provider about your health, and call emergency services if you think someone needs urgent help.