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Cardiovascular

Ischemic Heart Disease / Coronary Artery Disease

Last reviewed: October 2026

Narrowed or blocked arteries reduce blood flow to the heart. High blood pressure, which is more common in people of Black African and Black Caribbean heritage, is a major driver. In the US, Black Americans are 35% more likely than the population overall to die from heart and blood vessel diseases.

Warning Signs

  • Chest pain, pressure or discomfort
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the arm, shoulder or jaw
  • Weakness, light-headedness, nausea or a cold sweat

Prevention Tips

  • Regular blood pressure and cholesterol checks
  • A lower-salt, heart-healthy diet
  • Regular physical activity
  • Don't smoke

Where to get checked or find care for ischemic heart disease / coronary artery disease in your country.

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Sources

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Medical disclaimer: This information is for education and community awareness only. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always talk to a qualified healthcare provider about your health, and call emergency services if you think someone needs urgent help.